At one time, the laser beam became a real breakthrough in cosmetology - in 75% of cases, it was able to replace injection procedures and surgical interventions. Laser facial rejuvenation is not only about smoothing wrinkles and wrinkles, eliminating excess pigmentation, increasing skin density and elasticity: the rays can straighten the relief of the epidermis as much as possible and remove scars. It has been proven that this procedure also has a therapeutic effect, which contributes to the treatment of certain dermatological diseases.
What is laser facial rejuvenation?
The procedure is carried out using special devices, the beam moves over the surface of the facial skin with a "handle" and penetrates deep into the dermis. High frequency and heating ensure the destruction of old skin cells, while the surrounding healthy tissue remains unchanged. It is in them that the processes of active production of collagen and elastin begin - these substances are necessary for damageTo regenerate, the renewed skin is absolutely healthy and fully functional.
Depending on which area of the face needs laser rejuvenation, the doctor will select the optimal treatment temperature, which will eliminate the occurrence of burns.
Laser facial rejuvenation is not a traumatic procedure, does not require general anesthesia and does not involve a long rehabilitation period while the patient is in the clinic.
Laser lifting indications and contraindications
Laser facial rejuvenation is a unique cosmetic procedure that has a complex effect and solves several problems at the same time. Therefore, it has many indications - in a modern clinic, doctors recommend a course of several sessions if you have:
- Wrinkles on any part of the face- facial, age-related, deep folds;
- Decrease in skin elasticity- ptosis (falling of the eyelids), formation of sticks, "floating" face oval;
- External defects on the skin- mechanical removal of scars, acne marks and large acne, striae;
- Facial skin changes- the appearance of yellow spots on the skin, gray tint, complete absence of natural blush;
- Excessive oiliness of the epidermis- accompanied by enlarged pores, frequent appearance of acne and greasy shine;
- Puffiness and bags, dark circles under the eyes;
- rosacea- Vascular manifestations on the epidermis, such as "networks", "stars".
Although laser facial rejuvenation is considered a safe procedure, someContraindicationsTo implement it is:
- periods of pregnancy and breastfeeding;
- oncological pathologies, regardless of the location of the malignant neoplasm;
- any type of diabetes;
- improper functioning of the thyroid gland with excessive or insufficient synthesis of hormones;
- mental disorders;
- neurological diseases, such as epilepsy (including seizure syndrome);
- tendency to the formation of keloid scars;
- Psoriasis, eczema, herpes with signs on the face.
There are also a number of conditional restrictions - aggravation of chronic internal pathologies, increase in body temperature, menstruation, skin damage in the places of possible exposure to laser rays: it is necessary to wait for the recovery of the general state of health.
Advantages and disadvantages of laser skin rejuvenation
The procedure in question is one of the most popular, and it is not surprising - it has many advantages, which the doctor even mentions during the first consultation:
- Under the influence of laser rays, natural biological processes in dermis cells are activated - regeneration, metabolism, production of collagen and elastin;
- The procedure can be performed for any type of skin, regardless of the severity of age-related changes and existing dermatological problems (there are some exceptions from the list of contraindications);
- The probability of the formation of scars is reduced to zero and increases only if you ignore the recommendations of specialists on skin care during the rehabilitation period;
- Allergic reactions and infectious complications are excluded, although they are inherent in surgical interventions and injection techniques;
- absence of a complete rehabilitation period - the skin recovers in just a few days, there is no need to use medication;
- Side effects are insignificant, disappear quickly and belong to the category of normal reaction of the body to aggressive exposure.
There are also some "cons" of laser skin rejuvenation:
- To get a pronounced effect, you need to take a course of several sessions;
- Results are shorter than beauty injections and surgical interventions;
- Preparatory period requirements must be met.
Only three disadvantages are perfectly compensated by the advantages of laser facial rejuvenation!
Types of laser rejuvenation
The considered procedure can be carried out by various methods - each of them is safe and highly effective. During the consultation, the doctor will tell the patient about each type of laser facial rejuvenation, the choice will be made taking into account individual parameters - age, initial condition of the skin, presence of internal pathologies and dermatological diseases, severity of age. - related changes.
ablative methods
Performed with full or fractional laser beams. During the work, the doctor completely cleans the surface layer of the epidermis from "old" cells or damages them at a shallow depth. The skin is restored due to the active production of collagen, elastin and the cellular division of healthy tissues that surround the places of radiation exposure. The new skin is dense, elastic and even in tone.
Ablative methods permanently damage the epidermis, so their recovery period will be slightly longer than others.
Fractional
The laser beam is scattered through a special grid into microbeams - the damage to the epidermis affects only 20-25% of the area, the remaining cells remain unchanged and fully functional. Such a targeted effect contributes to the evaporation of fluid from the cells and the rapid renewal of regeneration processes. Intact cells begin to produce large amounts of collagen and elastin - essential to heal the damage.
Since the fractional type of laser facial rejuvenation involves only partial damage to the epidermis, recovery lasts only a few days.
Laser biorevitalization
It involves a combination of two techniques - damage to cells to stimulate biological processes and the introduction of hyaluronic acid into the layers of the dermis. The device delivers short pulses and repeats them many times - this makes it possible to "break" dead cells. At the same time, the laser delivers the selected drug to the desired depth - this parameter is set by the doctor.
Laser biorevitalization is especially appropriate for facial signs of aging - deep wrinkles, folds and folds. It has a cumulative effect and a long-lasting effect - improvement in appearance is observed for another 2-3 months after the end of the course of procedures.
full beam
The skin is exposed to full radiation, which causes damage to the entire epidermis. This method is perfect for those who have a number of cosmetic and dermatological problems. In fact, after this type of laser rejuvenation, the surface layer of the face is 100% renewed. This is what cosmetologists prescribe to patients who want to get rid of scars, scars and marks after acne.
It has a long recovery - hospitalization is not required, but it is worth taking a 7-10 day break to rest, perform skin care procedures and not worry about your appearance during the rehabilitation period.
Non-ablative method
Works great on aging skin, deep wrinkles/wrinkles and hyperpigmentation. It allows you to treat a large area of the skin at the same time in one procedure - for example, all areas of the face. The advantage of the non-ablative method is that the deep layers of the dermis are damaged, the epidermis remains intact.
Laser facial rejuvenation also has a pleasant "side effect" - in addition to rejuvenation, age spots are removed, pores are narrowed and acne marks become minimally visible.
surface
This is the most painless and safe method of the procedure in question - during the process only superficial cells are exposed to laser rays, even the basement membrane remains intact. This technique perfectly solves the problem of the initial stages of aging, corrects the tone of the face and removes uneven relief.
A distinctive feature is that recovery lasts only 3 days, and the obtained result lasts 6-12 months.
median
It is recommended for patients who already have wrinkles, including age spots, age spots and slightly sagging skin. Belonging to the category of laser peeling, the rays operate at a depth of no more than 1. 3 mm.
The procedure is performed using anesthetic gels, after which the patient may experience discomfort and even mild pain for another 24 hours. Rehabilitation takes at least 5 days.
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The laser beam damages all layers of the epidermis, including the papillary layer. The deep laser rejuvenation procedure is painful, but only it can solve the problem of pronounced age-related changes. Cosmetologists recommend this technique to patients over 50 years old.
Rehabilitation lasts up to 2 weeks, but if you follow all the doctor's prescriptions during this period, the result will last 4 years (on average).
How to prepare for laser skin rejuvenation?
During the preparatory stage, an initial consultation with a specialist is carried out. During it, the doctor examines the skin of the face, assesses its condition, identifies problems, excludes or confirms the presence of contraindications. The cosmetologist immediately decides on the choice of laser rejuvenation method and the number of sessions per course. Then the patient is given recommendations on how to prepare for the procedure - it begins 14 days before the scheduled date. What is important to do:
- do not expose your face to ultraviolet (sun) rays, do not visit the solarium;
- refuse to perform any cosmetic procedure related to skin disorders/injuries - peeling, facial cleansing;
- Stop using certain medications (fluoroquinolones, diuretics, sulfonamides, nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs) only after consulting your doctor.
3 days before the scheduled date of laser facial rejuvenation, you should stop drinking alcoholic beverages, it is advisable to stop smoking (or drastically reduce the number of cigarettes) and do not include foods from the category of allergens in your diet (strawberries, chocolate, raspberries, citrus fruits, seafood).
Laser rejuvenation procedure
The procedure itself begins with a control examination of the face - the doctor must make sure that there are no inflammations, scratches, new tan on the surface of the skin. After that, laser rejuvenation is carried out in stages:
- Cleansing the face from the remains of decorative cosmetics, dust and dirt- It is carried out using professional tonics and lotions that do not contain alcohol.
- Skin disinfection- The face is treated with an antiseptic solution that prevents the penetration of infectious agents into the epidermis.
- Anesthesia- Not performed for all types of procedures, but at the request of the patient, anesthetic gel should be used. After that, the doctor waits for 15-20 minutes - this time is enough to reveal the pain-relieving properties of the product used.
- Laser skin treatment itself. The patient may experience warmth, slight tingling or burning. Be sure to move the flow of cool air to your face - it eases the situation and reduces the intensity of unpleasant sensations.
- Applying a soothing mask- relieves inflammation, helps to quickly eliminate swelling, redness and reduces the severity of itching.
At the end of the session, the patient can leave the clinic, having previously received recommendations from the doctor regarding the recovery period.
Laser facial rejuvenation: before and after photos
Recovery after the procedure
The duration of the recovery period depends on what type of laser rejuvenation was used. The minimum period is 2-3 days, but more often rehabilitation takes 5-10 days. Regardless of what technique was used, during the first 24 hours after the session it is strictly forbidden to touch the face with hands or even wash the face. During the next 3 days of recovery:
- It is strictly forbidden to carry out thermal procedures - visiting a bath, sauna or taking a hot bath should be postponed;
- You cannot use tap water for washing - it has a high chlorine content, which causes burns and irritation;
- You don't need to be outside for a long time - ultraviolet rays (they penetrate even dense clouds) will cause strong pigmentation;
- Do not use ethanol-containing cosmetics for cleaning, and when washing, use a washing cloth or scrub (even a soft, gentle one);
- Treat your face with moisturizer 2-3 times a day;
- Apply products containing panthenol to the skin once a day.
Chemical peeling is strictly prohibited for 2 months after the mentioned procedure! Even in cloudy weather, you will need to apply sunscreen with a high SPF index on your face.
You can not forcefully remove scars or scratch your face - this can lead to the formation of scars, which can only be removed surgically.
Possible complications and consequences
Immediately after the session, the facial skin becomes red, very itchy, and a burning sensation appears - this is a normal reaction to damage to the epidermis and deep layers of the dermis. If the discomfort is severe, then you should take antihistamine tablets, which the cosmetologist advises you to choose. Active peeling begins on the 2nd day after laser facial rejuvenation. The listed effects are normal, there is no need to take any action, it is enough to strictly follow the rehabilitation recommendations given by the specialist.
If on the skin of the face:
- The rash appeared in the form of small bumps;
- There are signs of inflammation;
- Scars have started to form.
Then you should contact the clinic for consultation. Most often, this happens if the patient himself did not follow the rules of the recovery period.
Opinions on laser rejuvenation
Our patients leave only positive reviews about laser facial rejuvenation. This is due not only to the features and capabilities of the procedure, but also to the high professionalism of the working doctors. They have sufficient knowledge and experience, work on modern certified equipment and strictly adhere to international protocols for conducting sessions.
FAQ
Any questions about the procedure can be asked to the cosmetologist during the initial consultation. But since most of them are standard, below are the answers to the most popular ones.
Who can undergo laser skin resurfacing?
Men and women 18 years of age and older. It is important that they do not have conditions included in the list of contraindications. Laser facial skin rejuvenation is an excellent alternative to surgery.
What is the effect of the procedure besides rejuvenation?
A laser beam can remove scars, tattoos, acne marks and acne. There is a general improvement of the skin - inflammatory processes will stop, the production of sebaceous secretion will decrease and the pores will narrow.
How long does one laser facial rejuvenation session last?
One procedure lasts 30-60 minutes. If the doctor uses local anesthetics, the duration of the session increases by 15-20 minutes (the duration of the gel).
When will the first results appear?
Immediately after the rehabilitation, the facial skin is transformed. It becomes smooth, without pigment spots, toned, elastic, fine wrinkles are smoothed.
Can laser facial rejuvenation be combined with other procedures?
Yes, but in limited quantities and only after consultation with a cosmetologist! After completing the course, injectable fillers and botulinum therapy are allowed.
How many procedures are needed?
It is usually recommended to take a course of 2-5 sessions with a break of 2-4 weeks.
Specialists in the professional clinic are ready to provide a comprehensive service of laser facial rejuvenation - from the initial consultation to monitoring the condition of the skin during the rehabilitation period. Specialists work only with professional equipment, the procedure is carried out in strict compliance with existing protocols, which reduces the risk of side effects and complications to zero.