Fractional laser rejuvenation is one of the most effective types of cosmetic procedures to combat age-related skin changes.
With this procedure, you can get rid of obvious signs of aging without surgery.
The method has its own specific characteristics, indications and contraindications.
It is worth consulting a specialist before the procedure.
Description
Fractional laser facial rejuvenation is a modern technique of instrumental therapy that allows not only skin recovery but also healing.
Thanks to the action of the laser beam, it is possible to act on both superficial and deeply located skin layers. The use of heat flow indicates the activation of regenerative processes at the cellular level.
During the procedure, the patient wears special glasses.
They are needed so that light flicker during laser surgery does not damage the retina. It is better to close your eyes under glasses.
To perform the manipulation, specialists use a laser device equipped with photocells that are directly involved in the formation of the laser array.
As a result of the penetration of high temperature rays, part of the cells evaporates and minor damage occurs to the skin.
The undamaged part of the cellular structures undergoes rapid division, which helps to cure micro-injuries in the shortest time. This, in turn, helps to create a lifting effect that is noticeable to the naked eye.
ᲛImportant!In addition, exposure to the laser beam begins the regeneration process, the natural production of collagen and elastin fibers. The microcirculation of the lymphatic and circulatory systems is also improved.
Thanks to such processes, the epidermis is rejuvenated, mimic wrinkles are smoothed and deepening becomes less noticeable.
Types
Depending on the depth of impact, fractional laser skin rejuvenation is divided into two methods.
Ablative
In this technique, the laser beam touches only the superficial layers of the skin, helping to eliminate visible signs of age-related changes directly from the outside. This tactic is widely used to get rid of fine wrinkles that are just the beginning.
It should be noted that this method of rejuvenation does not differ in the duration of the result obtained. The procedure should be performed regularly to maintain the effect obtained.
Non-ablative
The laser affects the deeper layers of the skin. In this case, the upper areas of the skin remain intact. In this case, there is an update from the inside that allows you to keep the result for as long as possible.
ᲛImportant!The use of this rejuvenation technique results in a large volume of elastin and collagen, which contributes to an increase in skin elasticity in a short period of time.
If we consider the type of laser used, then fractional rejuvenation may be next.
CO2
The wavelength is 10, 6 microns. Spotted destruction of unwanted epidermal cells is noted. Thanks to this radiation, the water in the tissues heats up quickly.
Against the background of its evaporation, the cellular structures of the bleaching zones are destroyed. At the same time, the integrity of the skin surrounding this area is not compromised. With this method, damaged areas are repaired due to the fact that healthy cells live nearby.
ᲬᲔᲠᲢᲘᲚᲘ
This technique uses a carbon dioxide laser with a wavelength of no more than 10, 6 microns. Destruction of unwanted structures is done selectively. In this case it is necessary to take into account the moment that the damaged areas alternate with the normally operating areas. As a result, a kind of network formation is observed.
Testimonials
As a rule, at a more mature age, metabolic processes slow down, the skin receives less nutrients and, as a result, becomes loose and juicy. In addition, against the background of gradual atrophy of blood vessels and cell structure, the appearance of wrinkle nets begins. To solve such problems, experts recommend using a fractional laser to rejuvenate facial skin.
However, the procedure is indicated not only to eliminate the signs of aging, but also to remove conditions such as:
- Stretch marks in the facial area;
- Tissue scars;
- Formation of a pronounced vascular network;
- Enlarged pores;
- Pigmentation;
- Action of bumps;
- Shallow and mimic wrinkles.
In addition, this technique is considered as an alternative to skin tightening surgery.
Contraindications
Fractional lasers have their own limitations that make them impossible to manipulate. Such contraindications include the following pathological conditions:
- Inflammatory processes in the facial area;
- Damage to the epidermis of fungal or infectious origin;
- History of epileptic seizures;
- Cardiovascular disease;
- Increased skin dryness;
- Phlebitis;
- Malignant neoplasms;
- Acute herpetic pathologies;
- Tendency to develop an allergic reaction;
- Diagnosed with bronchial asthma;
- Neurological diseases.
Also, the use of such techniques is prohibited during childbirth and breastfeeding.
It should be noted that the listed restrictions are conditional. In other words, if there is one or more of them, the specialist should assess all the risks that the client may be exposed to.
Training
In order for a cosmetic procedure to be as successful as possible and to have minimal complications, you need to prepare properly for it.
გიაIt is good to know!First of all, you should visit a beautician who will assess the condition of the facial skin, rule out possible contraindications and also give some recommendations.
For 3-4 weeks, you should leave the bath, sauna and solarium. It is forbidden to sunbathe in bright sunlight. You should apply a special protective cream on your face before going out.
No less important is taking certain medications, especially antibiotics and medications aimed at getting blood fluid. In this case, your doctor will advise you to start taking anti-herpes medication.
Other epidermal lesion procedures should not be performed 14 days prior to the expected date of fractional rejuvenation.
Implements
The process of facial skin rejuvenation is carried out in several stages. First, the specialist prepares the skin for further manipulation. To do this, the surface of the epidermis is cleaned of decorative cosmetics, dirt, dust and grease residue. After that, the integument is treated with an antiseptic.
ᲛImportant!An anesthetic cream is then applied, which should be stored for 40-60 minutes.
After the anesthetic is applied, the contact gel is distributed on the surface of the face, which helps the sensor to slide smoothly and evenly.
Processing is carried out with the tip of the apparatus, in straight lines, in different directions. Attachments can be of different sizes. One pass allows you to process two square centimeters from the problem area.
In the final stage, the cosmetologist removes the remnants of the contact gel and puts on a soothing cream.
In terms of duration, an average session will take no more than 20 minutes. The following procedure can be performed no earlier than 21-30 days.
Care after
In the first days the skin should be treated with a special ointment based on panthenol. As a result, micro-injuries heal faster. In the future, you can switch to a moisturizing cream that contains hyaluronic acid.
გიაIt is good to know!It is best to use warm water to wash your face for 14 days. In order not to be exposed to the strong heat of the skin, you should refuse to visit the sauna and bath for the same period.
You should go outside only after applying a sunscreen with an SPF level of at least 50 on your skin. This will prevent the appearance of pigmentation.
Possible consequences and complications
Fractional laser rejuvenation can be accompanied by side effects. As a rule, in most cases, such conditions are the norm and disappear by themselves in a few days.
The most common outcomes include the appearance of pronounced pain syndrome at the sites of laser beam exposure. Also, the appearance of redness, swelling, peeling, scars and age spots are not excluded.
გიაIt is good to know!Often, after the procedure, an allergic reaction occurs, accompanied by itching and burning. This indicates that the patient has an intolerance to the components contained in certain drugs.
As a result of the secretion of lymph, a crust begins to form on the surface. Under no circumstances should you try to eliminate it, which could lead to an increase in the recovery period.
When the final result is seen
It takes about 6 months to completely renew the skin, after which the desired effect is seen. The result obtained lasts for an average of 5 years.
Pros and cons
If we talk about the positive aspects of the procedure, first of all, it is worth noting that fractional laser rejuvenation is suitable for any skin type. In addition to the advantages, cosmetologists distinguish short-term recovery, long-term maintenance of the effect obtained, the ability to solve most of the problems associated with age-related changes.
ᲛImportant!Disadvantages include the high cost, the presence of pain, the number of contraindications, as well as the risks of side effects and complications.
Facial fractional laser facial skin rejuvenation is a very effective cosmetic procedure that has many advantages over other anti-aging procedures. However, do not forget that this method is not suitable for everyone and has some limitations. Therefore, before you decide to use it, you need to get advice from a specialist. In addition, you only need to contact proven clinics to reduce the likelihood of results.